feat(data_processing.py): add function to calculate advanced data

 feat(MainWindow.py): add support for calculating advanced data in a separate thread
 feat(AdvancedDataWorker.py): add worker to calculate advanced data in a thread
The `get_advanced_data` function was added to calculate advanced data from the discrete data. The `process_advanced_data` function was added to the `MainWindow` class to start a thread to calculate the advanced data. The `AdvancedDataWorker` class was added to calculate the advanced data in a separate thread. This allows the application to be more responsive and not freeze while the advanced data is being calculated.